Half Dollar Coin Value Checker

The half dollar occupies a unique place in American numismatics. Though often overlooked in everyday circulation today, it has featured some of the most striking designs and rich symbolism found in U.S. coinage. From early allegorical depictions of Liberty to modern tributes to American icons, the half dollar reflects the artistic and historical spirit of each era.

The Founding Era: Flowing Hair and Draped Bust (1794–1807)

The story begins in 1794 with the Flowing Hair half dollar. This was the first year the U.S. Mint struck half dollars. Liberty appeared with loose hair flowing in the wind, a symbol of freedom and independence. The reverse featured a simple eagle.

In 1796, the Draped Bust half dollar replaced the design. This classical portrait, inspired by Greco-Roman imagery, presented a more mature Liberty. By 1801, the reverse design transitioned to a heraldic eagle, echoing the Great Seal of the United States.

These early coins were made of 89.24% silver and are rare today, making them prized pieces for serious collectors.

The Capped Bust Years (1807–1839)

In 1807, the Mint introduced the Capped Bust half dollar, designed by engraver John Reich. Liberty wore a soft cap with the word “LIBERTY” inscribed, and the eagle on the reverse appeared more muscular and detailed.

In 1836, the coin’s size was slightly reduced, and reeded edges replaced lettered ones. The modified versions between 1836 and 1839 saw more efficient minting technology come into play.

These coins reflect a shift toward more standardized designs and production methods.

Liberty Seated Series (1839–1891)

One of the longest-running designs, the Seated Liberty half dollar, debuted in 1839. Liberty is shown sitting on a rock, holding a liberty pole and shield. Early coins omitted the national motto.

In 1866, “In God We Trust” was added, reflecting changing national values during and after the Civil War.

Other modifications, such as arrows at the date, indicated weight changes in certain years (1853, 1873). This era also marked an expansion of mint locations, with New Orleans and San Francisco producing coins alongside Philadelphia.

Barber Half Dollar (1892–1915)

Named after its designer, Charles E. Barber, this series emphasized utility over ornate design. Liberty faces right, wearing a cap and laurel wreath. The reverse features a heraldic eagle with a shield.

While often considered plain, the Barber half dollar has its share of rarities. Notable low-mintage issues, such as the 1892-O and 1897-S, are sought after by collectors.

These coins circulated widely in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, serving as everyday money for millions of Americans.

Walking Liberty Half Dollar (1916–1947)

Often praised as one of the most beautiful U.S. coins, the Walking Liberty half dollar debuted in 1916. Sculptor Adolph A. Weinman depicted Liberty striding toward the rising sun, draped in the American flag. The reverse featured a proud eagle perched on a mountaintop.

These coins are a favorite among collectors for their artistry and symbolism. Key dates include the low-mintage 1921 issues and the scarce 1938-D.

The design was so beloved that its obverse was later reused for the American Silver Eagle bullion coin starting in 1986.

Franklin Half Dollar (1948–1963)

Breaking with tradition, the Mint chose to honor Benjamin Franklin rather than Liberty. The obverse featured Franklin’s profile, while the reverse displayed the Liberty Bell and a small eagle.

Introduced in 1948, this series was short-lived due to President John F. Kennedy’s assassination in 1963. It remains notable for being the first circulating U.S. coin to feature a non-president historical figure.

Collectors value the 1955 and 1953-S for their relative scarcity.

Kennedy Half Dollar (1964–Present)

In early 1964, the Kennedy half dollar was rushed into production as a tribute to the fallen president. Designed by Gilroy Roberts and Frank Gasparro, the coin features JFK’s profile on the obverse and the presidential seal on the reverse.

• 1964: Struck in 90% silver
  
• 1965–1970: Reduced to 40% silver
  
• 1971–present: Changed to copper-nickel clad (except collector issues)
  

The Bicentennial version (1975–1976) had a special reverse showing Independence Hall, with the dual date “1776–1976.”

Since 2002, half dollars are mostly produced for collectors and not released into general circulation. However, the Kennedy half dollar remains an enduring icon and is still struck in limited quantities each year.

A Collector’s Favorite

Half dollars offer a diverse collecting field. From early silver rarities to modern proof and silver editions, they span over 200 years of American history. Key dates, mint marks, and design variations make this denomination both rich in history and full of potential discoveries.

For those passionate about U.S. coins, the half dollar is not just change—it’s a window into America’s evolving identity, artistry, and innovation.

And with each new design, the story continues.